The Committee Room continues its
Literary Journal Series with a look at the
African American Review.
For nearly fifty years, the
African American Review and its predecessors have published groundbreaking articles on the African American contribution to a variety of literary fields including science fiction, theater, children's literature, and literary theory in addition to offering contemporary fiction and poetry.
Houston A. Baker, writer, critic, and former president of the
Modern Language Association, has called the
African American Review "vibrant and invaluable" and a "foremost influence" within African American scholarship.
African American Review traces its roots to the
Negro American Literature Forum, a newsletter-like publication founded in 1967 at Indiana State University and aimed at school teachers and college professors eager to introduce students to African American texts. Despite its modest format,
Negro American Literature Forum quickly began attracting contributions from leading figures on the African American cultural scene including poet/novelist/librarian
Arna Bontemps, scholar/educator
Richard Barksdale, and film historian
Thomas Cripps. In 1976,
Negro American Literature Forum updated its name to
Black American Literature Forum and strengthened its commitment to presenting scholarly, theory-based material. In 1983, the Modern Language Association's Division on Black American Literature and Culture named
Black American Literature Forum the division's official publication. In 1992,
Black American Literature Forum changed its name to
African American Review, a more encompassing title that reflects its goals of reaching a wider audience and making a broader cultural impact.